Thriller
- Producers
- Quincy Jones, Michael Jackson
- Executive Producers
- Quincy Jones
- Studios
- Westlake Recording Studios, Los Angeles
Ocean Way Studios, Hollywood - Recorded
- 14 April 1982 to 8 November 1982
- Label
- Epic Records
- Runtime
- 42:19 · 9 tracks
- Awards
- 13 wins Read more
Tracklist
- 01 Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' Single 6:03
- 02 Baby Be Mine 4:21
- 03 The Girl Is Mine Single 3:42
- 04 Thriller Single 6:00
- 05 Beat It Single 4:19
- 06 Billie Jean Single 4:54
- 07 Human Nature Single 4:06
- 08 P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing) Single 3:59
- 09 The Lady in My Life 4:59
Singles
Thriller is Michael Jackson’s sixth studio album, released on 30 November 1982 by Epic Records. It is the best-selling album of all time, with estimated worldwide sales of over 70 million copies. Produced by Quincy Jones with Jackson co-producing, the album was recorded between April and November 1982 at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles.
Jackson, eager to top the success of Off the Wall, sought a record where every song could be a single. Of the album’s nine tracks, seven were released as singles, an unprecedented run that included “The Girl Is Mine” (a duet with Paul McCartney), “Billie Jean”, “Beat It” (with Eddie Van Halen’s iconic guitar solo), “Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin'”, “Human Nature”, “P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)” and the title track. Vincent Price provided the spoken-word “rap” at the end of “Thriller”, recorded in two takes after Rod Temperton wrote the lyrics on the way to the studio.
The album spent a record 37 weeks at number one on the US Billboard 200 and reached number one in most major markets. “Beat It” and “Billie Jean” became inescapable on radio and MTV, with the latter’s music video breaking the colour barrier on MTV after pressure from CBS Records chief Walter Yetnikoff. Jackson’s performance of “Billie Jean” on Motown 25 in May 1983, where he debuted the moonwalk, is widely regarded as one of the most iconic moments in television history.
Thriller swept the 1984 Grammy Awards, winning a record-breaking eight statues including Album of the Year. It also won eight American Music Awards, three MTV Video Music Awards (for the title track’s 14-minute John Landis-directed short film) and the Brit Award for Best International Album. The album has been certified 34× Platinum by the RIAA, the highest certification ever awarded for an album in the United States.
Beyond the commercial achievements, Thriller transformed the music industry. It elevated music videos from promotional tools to art form, repositioned MTV as a Black-friendly platform, and made Jackson the world’s biggest star. Successive reissues — Thriller 25 (2008) and Thriller 40 (2022) — added previously unreleased tracks, demos and remixes, keeping the album in the global charts decades after its release.
| Country | Chart | Peak | Weeks at #1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Billboard 200 | #1 | 37 |
| United Kingdom | UK Albums Chart | #1 | 1 |
| Australia | Kent Music Report | #1 | 11 |
| Canada | RPM 100 Albums | #1 | 27 |
| France | SNEP Albums Chart | #1 | |
| Germany | Media Control Charts | #1 | 14 |
| Italy | Musica e Dischi | #2 | |
| Japan | Oricon Albums Chart | #1 | |
| Netherlands | MegaCharts | #1 | 6 |
| New Zealand | RIANZ | #1 | |
| Norway | VG-lista | #1 | |
| Spain | AFYVE | #1 | |
| Switzerland | Schweizer Hitparade | #1 | 18 |
| Sweden | Sverigetopplistan | #1 |
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardAlbum of the Year
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardBest Pop Vocal Performance, Male ("Thriller")
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardBest Rock Vocal Performance, Male ("Beat It")
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardBest R&B Vocal Performance, Male ("Billie Jean")
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardBest R&B Song ("Billie Jean")
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardProducer of the Year, Non-Classical (Quincy Jones)
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardBest Engineered Recording, Non-Classical
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★Won 1984Grammy AwardRecord of the Year ("Beat It")
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★Won 1984American Music AwardFavorite Pop/Rock Album
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★Won 1984American Music AwardFavorite Soul/R&B Album
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★Won 1984MTV Video Music AwardBest Overall Performance in a Video ("Thriller")
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★Won 1984MTV Video Music AwardViewer's Choice ("Thriller")
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★Won 1984Brit AwardBest International Album
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A wonderful album that, for once, lives up to its advance billing. Thriller is a zesty LP that has rare bits of social commentary on its mind even as its sleek funk grooves keep the dance floor packed.
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Jackson and Quincy Jones have made a record where every song earns its place. The breadth, from the Vincent Price horror of "Thriller" to the rocked-out "Beat It", is genuinely staggering.
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It is impossible to overstate the impact of Thriller. As polished as it is heartfelt, as commercial as it is invented, it remains the benchmark for pop ambition.
Read review → -
Forty years on, Thriller still sounds like a transmission from a parallel universe where pop music is genuinely the most important thing in the world.
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Pop's most perfectly assembled album. Every cut is built for a different tribe yet they cohere into one jaw-dropping whole.
| Country | Body | Level | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | RIAA | 34× Platinum | 13 December 2021 |
| United Kingdom | BPI | 12× Platinum | 11 November 2013 |
| Germany | BVMI | 4× Platinum | |
| France | SNEP | Diamond | |
| Australia | ARIA | 18× Platinum | |
| Canada | Music Canada | Diamond | |
| Italy | FIMI | 11× Platinum | |
| Spain | PROMUSICAE | 6× Platinum | |
| Japan | RIAJ | 2× Platinum | |
| Netherlands | NVPI | 5× Platinum |
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“The Girl Is Mine” released as single
"The Girl Is Mine" released as a single from Thriller.
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Thriller released
Sixth studio album. Produced by Quincy Jones. Becomes the best-selling album of all time.
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Motown 25 — moonwalk debut
Michael performs "Billie Jean" at the Motown 25 TV special, debuting the moonwalk to a worldwide audience. The performance is broadcast on 16 May 1983.
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“Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin'” released as single
"Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin’" released as a single from Thriller.
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“P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)” released as single
"P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)" released as a single from Thriller.
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“Thriller” short film premieres
The 14-minute John Landis-directed short film for Thriller premieres on MTV. Becomes the most-played video in MTV history.
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Michael wins four Canadian Black Music Awards
At the first annual Black Gold Awards produced by Dick Clark, Michael wins four awards including honours for Thriller, Billie Jean and Beat It.
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Michael wins eight American Music Awards
Michael wins eight awards at the 11th American Music Awards, including honours for Thriller, Billie Jean and Beat It, plus the special Award of Merit.
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Thriller reaches number one on the UK album chart
Thriller reaches number one on the UK Top 100 albums chart.
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Michael receives Crystal Globe Award
Michael receives a Crystal Globe Award recognising record sales outside the United States exceeding five million.
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Thriller honoured by CBS and Guinness at New York event
Michael attends a CBS and Guinness World Records event at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Natural History, where Thriller is recognised for historic worldwide sales and chart success.
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Thriller single enters US Pop chart
Thriller enters the US Pop singles chart, eventually peaking at number four.
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Grammy night — Thriller wins 8 awards
At the 26th Annual GRAMMY Awards, Michael Jackson wins a then-unprecedented eight GRAMMYs in one night, including Album of the Year for Thriller and Record of the Year for "Beat It".
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The Making of Michael Jackson’s Thriller released in Britain
The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller is released in Britain, becoming a major home-video success.
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Michael wins NARM Gift of Music Awards
Michael wins the NARM Gift of Music Awards for Best Selling Album for Thriller and Best Selling Single for Billie Jean.
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Thriller video wins three MTV Video Music Awards
At the first MTV Video Music Awards, Thriller wins three awards, including Viewers Choice, Best Overall Performance and Best Choreography.
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Michael receives American Music Award nominations
Michael receives four nominations at the 12th annual American Music Awards, including favourite Black male vocalist and favourite Black album for Thriller.
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The Making of Michael Jackson’s Thriller wins Grammy
The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller wins Best Video Album at the 27th annual Grammy Awards.
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The Making of Michael Jackson’s Thriller wins video awards
The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller wins two awards at the 3rd annual American Video Awards.
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Michael receives large Thriller royalty cheque
It is reported that Michael receives a royalty cheque from Epic Records for sales of Thriller.
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Thriller sales reported at more than 38.5 million
Sales of Thriller are reported to stand at just over 38.5 million worldwide.
37 people credited across this album.
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Michael Jackson Lead Vocals · Producer · Songwriter9 tracks -
Quincy Jones Producer · Songwriter9 tracks -
Greg Phillinganes Fender Rhodes · Keyboards · Keyboards / Synthesizers · Synthesizers / Fender Rhodes · Synthesizers / Vocoder9 tracks -
Bruce Swedien Engineer9 tracks -
Michael Boddicker Backing Vocals · Emulator · Synthesizers · Synthesizers / Emulator5 tracks -
Louis Johnson Bass Guitar5 tracks -
David Paich Piano · Rhythm Arrangements / Piano · Synthesizers5 tracks -
Jerry Hey Horn Arrangements / Trumpet · String Arrangements4 tracks -
Jeff Porcaro Drums4 tracks -
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David Williams Guitar3 tracks
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Larry Williams Saxophone / Flute3 tracks
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Gary Grant Trumpet / Flugelhorn3 tracks
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Bill Reichenbach Trombone3 tracks
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Rod Temperton Rhythm And Vocal Arrangements · Songwriter · Synthesizer / Arrangements3 tracks -
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Ndugu Chancler Drums3 tracks
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Steve Lukather Guitars · Rhythm Guitar3 tracks -
Steve Porcaro Songwriter · Synthesizer Programming · Synthesizers3 tracks -
James Ingram Backing Vocals · Keyboards / Musical Arrangements · Songwriter2 tracks -
Bunny Hull Backing Vocals1 track -
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Becky López Backing Vocals1 track
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Julia Waters Backing Vocals1 track
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Maxine Waters Backing Vocals1 track
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Oren Waters Backing Vocals1 track
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Paulinho da Costa Percussion1 track -
Paul McCartney Lead Vocals1 track -
David Foster Synthesizer Arrangement1 track -
Dean Parks Guitar1 track -
Vincent Price Voice-Over (Rap)1 track -
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Brian Banks Synthesizer Programming1 track
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Bruce Cannon Effects1 track
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Anthony Marinelli Synthesizer Programming1 track -
Eddie Van Halen Guitar Solo1 track -
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Tom Bahler Synclavier1 track
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Donn Landee Engineer1 track
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John Bettis Songwriter1 track
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Paul Jackson Jr. Guitar1 track -
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Bill Wolfer Synthesizer1 track
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Thriller spent 37 weeks at #1 on the US Billboard 200, a record that stood until 2017.
Billboard -
Eddie Van Halen recorded his "Beat It" guitar solo in 30 minutes, for free. He insisted on no payment, joking that the favour would be his "phone bill" for the year.
Quincy Jones, Q: The Autobiography -
CBS Records chief Walter Yetnikoff threatened to pull every CBS artist off MTV unless they aired the "Billie Jean" video, breaking the channel's unofficial colour barrier.
Yetnikoff, Howling at the Moon -
Vincent Price's spoken-word "rap" at the end of "Thriller" was written by Rod Temperton on the way to the studio. Price recorded it in two takes.
Wikipedia -
Jackson's performance of "Billie Jean" at Motown 25 in May 1983, including his debut of the moonwalk, was watched by 47 million Americans.
Nielsen -
The "Thriller" music video, a 14-minute John Landis short film with werewolf transformations, cost $500,000 to produce, recouped multiple times via the Making of Thriller VHS which became the best-selling music video of all time.
Wikipedia -
Jackson recorded around 30 demos for the album. The final nine tracks were chosen from a longlist that included "Carousel", "Hot Street" and "Behind the Mask".
Bruce Swedien, In the Studio with Michael Jackson -
Thriller won a then-record 8 Grammy Awards at the 1984 ceremony, sweeping the Album of the Year, Record of the Year and 6 other categories.
NARAS -
The album has been certified 34× Platinum by the RIAA, the highest certification ever awarded to a single album in the United States.
RIAA -
Jackson reportedly cried after the original Thriller mix and refused to release it, demanding the team go back and remix every track in two weeks. Bruce Swedien said the second mix saved the album.
Bruce Swedien
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Thriller 25 2008
A 25th-anniversary reissue including the original album remastered, demos ("Got the Hots"), unreleased Thriller-era recordings, the Vincent Price "Thriller" rap excerpt, and collaborations with Akon, Will.i.am, Fergie and Kanye West.
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Thriller 40 2022
A 40th-anniversary 2-disc reissue. Disc one is the remastered original; disc two collects demos, alternate takes, and previously-unreleased songs from the Thriller sessions including "Got the Hots" and "Carousel".
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